Commit b78f4a59 ("KVM: selftests: Rename vm_handle_exception")
raced with a couple of new x86 tests, missing two vm_handle_exception
to vm_install_exception_handler conversions.

Help the two broken tests to catch up with the new world.

Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
CC: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20210701071928.2971053-1-maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: selftests: Fixes

- provide memory model for  IBM z196 and zEC12
- do not require 64GB of memory

Unless the user sets overcommit_memory or has plenty of swap, the latest
changes to the testcase will result in ENOMEM failures for hosts with
less than 64GB RAM. As we do not use much of the allocated memory, we
can use MAP_NORESERVE to avoid this error.

Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Cc: vkuznets@redhat.com
Cc: wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 309505dd ("KVM: selftests: Fix mapping length truncation in m{,un}map()")
Tested-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210701160425.33666-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com/


Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

Older machines like z196 and zEC12 do only support 44 bits of physical
addresses. Make this the default and check via IBC if we are on a later
machine. We then add P47V64 as an additional model.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210701153853.33063-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com/
Fixes: 1bc603af ("KVM: selftests: introduce P47V64 for s390x")

KVM/arm64 updates for v5.14.

- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
  and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: Features for 5.14

- new HW facilities for guests
- make inline assembly more robust with KASAN and co

Last minute fix for MTE, making sure the pages are
flagged as MTE before they are released.

* kvm-arm64/mmu/mte:
  KVM: arm64: Set the MTE tag bit before releasing the page

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

This better reflects the purpose of this variable on AMD, since
on AMD the AVIC's memory slot can be enabled and disabled dynamically.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210623113002.111448-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When the kvm_intel module unloads the module parameter
'allow_smaller_maxphyaddr' is not cleared because the backing variable is
defined in the kvm module.  As a result, if the module parameter's state
was set before kvm_intel unloads, it will also be set when it reloads.
Explicitly clear the state in vmx_exit() to prevent this from happening.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210623203426.1891402-1-aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>

This test exercises the feature KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE.  When
enabled, errors in the in-kernel instruction emulator are forwarded to
userspace with the instruction bytes stored in the exit struct for
KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR.  So, when the guest attempts to emulate an
'flds' instruction, which isn't able to be emulated in KVM, instead
of failing, KVM sends the instruction to userspace to handle.

For this test to work properly the module parameter
'allow_smaller_maxphyaddr' has to be set.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210510144834.658457-3-aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add a fallback mechanism to the in-kernel instruction emulator that
allows userspace the opportunity to process an instruction the emulator
was unable to.  When the in-kernel instruction emulator fails to process
an instruction it will either inject a #UD into the guest or exit to
userspace with exit reason KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR.  This is because it does
not know how to proceed in an appropriate manner.  This feature lets
userspace get involved to see if it can figure out a better path
forward.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210510144834.658457-2-aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Let the guest use 1g hugepages if TDP is enabled and the host supports
GBPAGES, KVM can't actively prevent the guest from using 1g pages in this
case since they can't be disabled in the hardware page walker.  While
injecting a page fault if a bogus 1g page is encountered during a
software page walk is perfectly reasonable since KVM is simply honoring
userspace's vCPU model, doing so arguably doesn't provide any meaningful
value, and at worst will be horribly confusing as the guest will see
inconsistent behavior and seemingly spurious page faults.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-55-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the current MMU instead of vCPU state to query CR4.SMEP when handling
a page fault.  In the nested NPT case, the current CR4.SMEP reflects L2,
whereas the page fault is shadowing L1's NPT, which uses L1's hCR4.
Practically speaking, this is a nop a NPT walks are always user faults,
i.e. this code will never be reached, but fix it up for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-54-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the current MMU instead of vCPU state to query CR0.WP when handling
a page fault.  In the nested NPT case, the current CR0.WP reflects L2,
whereas the page fault is shadowing L1's NPT.  Practically speaking, this
is a nop a NPT walks are always user faults, but fix it up for
consistency.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-53-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drop the extra reset of shadow_zero_bits in the nested NPT flow now
that shadow_mmu_init_context computes the correct level for nested NPT.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-52-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drop the pre-computed last_nonleaf_level, which is arguably wrong and at
best confusing.  Per the comment:

  Can have large pages at levels 2..last_nonleaf_level-1.

the intent of the variable would appear to be to track what levels can
_legally_ have large pages, but that intent doesn't align with reality.
The computed value will be wrong for 5-level paging, or if 1gb pages are
not supported.

The flawed code is not a problem in practice, because except for 32-bit
PSE paging, bit 7 is reserved if large pages aren't supported at the
level.  Take advantage of this invariant and simply omit the level magic
math for 64-bit page tables (including PAE).

For 32-bit paging (non-PAE), the adjustments are needed purely because
bit 7 is ignored if PSE=0.  Retain that logic as is, but make
is_last_gpte() unique per PTTYPE so that the PSE check is avoided for
PAE and EPT paging.  In the spirit of avoiding branches, bump the "last
nonleaf level" for 32-bit PSE paging by adding the PSE bit itself.

Note, bit 7 is ignored or has other meaning in CR3/EPTP, but despite
FNAME(walk_addr_generic) briefly grabbing CR3/EPTP in "pte", they are
not PTEs and will blow up all the other gpte helpers.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-51-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Expand the comments for the MMU roles.  The interactions with gfn_track
PGD reuse in particular are hairy.

Regarding PGD reuse, add comments in the nested virtualization flows to
call out why kvm_init_mmu() is unconditionally called even when nested
TDP is used.

Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-50-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Replace make_spte()'s WARN on a collision with the magic MMIO value with
a generic WARN on reserved bits being set (including EPT's reserved WX
combination).  Warning on any reserved bits covers MMIO, A/D tracking
bits with PAE paging, and in theory any future goofs that are introduced.

Opportunistically convert to ONCE behavior to avoid spamming the kernel
log, odds are very good that if KVM screws up one SPTE, it will botch all
SPTEs for the same MMU.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-49-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Extract the reserved SPTE check and print helpers in get_mmio_spte() to
new helpers so that KVM can also WARN on reserved badness when making a
SPTE.

Tag the checking helper with __always_inline to improve the probability
of the compiler generating optimal code for the checking loop, e.g. gcc
appears to avoid using %rbp when the helper is tagged with a vanilla
"inline".

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-48-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the MMU's role instead of vCPU state or role_regs to determine the
PTTYPE, i.e. which helpers to wire up.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-47-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Skip paging32E_init_context() and paging64_init_context_common() and go
directly to paging64_init_context() (was the common version) now that
the relevant flows don't need to distinguish between 64-bit PAE and
32-bit PAE for other reasons.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-46-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Add a helper to calculate the level for non-EPT page tables from the
MMU's role_regs.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-45-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Consolidate MMU guest metadata updates into a common helper for TDP,
shadow, and nested MMUs.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-44-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Don't bother updating the bitmasks and last-leaf information if paging is
disabled as the metadata will never be used.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-43-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Move calls to reset_rsvds_bits_mask() out of the various mode statements
and under a more generic CR0.PG=1 check.  This will allow for additional
code consolidation in the future.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-42-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Get LA57 from the role_regs, which are initialized from the vCPU even
though TDP is enabled, instead of pulling the value directly from the
vCPU when computing the guest's root_level for TDP MMUs.  Note, the check
is inside an is_long_mode() statement, so that requirement is not lost.

Use role_regs even though the MMU's role is available and arguably
"better".  A future commit will consolidate the guest root level logic,
and it needs access to EFER.LMA, which is not tracked in the role (it
can't be toggled on VM-Exit, unlike LA57).

Drop is_la57_mode() as there are no remaining users, and to discourage
pulling MMU state from the vCPU (in the future).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-41-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Initialize the MMU's (guest) root_level using its mmu_role instead of
redoing the calculations.  The role_regs used to calculate the mmu_role
are initialized from the vCPU, i.e. this should be a complete nop.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-40-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drop kvm_mmu.nx as there no consumers left.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-39-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Get the MMU's effective EFER.NX from its role instead of using the
one-off, dedicated flag.  This will allow dropping said flag in a
future commit.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-38-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the MMU's role and role_regs to calculate the MMU's guest root level
and NX bit.  For some flows, the vCPU state may not be correct (or
relevant), e.g. EPT doesn't interact with EFER.NX and nested NPT will
configure the guest_mmu with possibly-stale vCPU state.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-37-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the NX bit from the MMU's role instead of the MMU itself so that the
redundant, dedicated "nx" flag can be dropped.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-36-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the MMU's role to get CR4.PSE when determining the last level at
which the guest _cannot_ create a non-leaf PTE, i.e. cannot create a
huge page.

Note, the existing logic is arguably wrong when considering 5-level
paging and the case where 1gb pages aren't supported.  In practice, the
logic is confusing but not broken, because except for 32-bit non-PAE
paging, bit 7 (_PAGE_PSE) bit is reserved when a huge page isn't supported at
that level.  I.e. setting bit 7 will terminate the guest walk one way or
another.  Furthermore, last_nonleaf_level is only consulted after KVM has
verified there are no reserved bits set.

All that confusion will be addressed in a future patch by dropping
last_nonleaf_level entirely.  For now, massage the code to continue the
march toward using mmu_role for (almost) all MMU computations.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-35-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the MMU's role to calculate the Protection Keys (Restrict Userspace)
bitmask instead of pulling bits from current vCPU state.  For some flows,
the vCPU state may not be correct (or relevant), e.g. EPT doesn't
interact with PKRU.  Case in point, the "ept" param simply disappears.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-34-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the MMU's role to generate the permission bitmasks for the MMU.
For some flows, the vCPU state may not be correct (or relevant), e.g.
the nested NPT MMU can be initialized with incoherent vCPU state.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-33-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Drop the vCPU param from __reset_rsvds_bits_mask() as it's now unused,
and ideally will remain unused in the future.  Any information that's
needed by the low level helper should be explicitly provided as it's used
for both shadow/host MMUs and guest MMUs, i.e. vCPU state may be
meaningless or simply wrong.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-32-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use the MMU's role to get CR4.PSE when calculating reserved bits for the
guest's PTEs.  Practically speaking, this is a glorified nop as the role
always come from vCPU state for the relevant flows, but converting to
the roles will provide consistency once everything else is converted, and
will Just Work if the "always comes from vCPU" behavior were ever to
change (unlikely).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-31-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Unconditionally pass pse=false when calculating reserved bits for shadow
PTEs.  CR4.PSE is only relevant for 32-bit non-PAE paging, which KVM does
not use for shadow paging (including nested NPT).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-30-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Refactor shadow MMU initialization to immediately set its new mmu_role
after verifying it differs from the old role, and so that all flavors
of MMU initialization share the same check-and-set pattern.  Immediately
setting the role will allow future commits to use mmu_role to configure
the MMU without consuming stale state.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-29-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Don't set cr4_pke or cr4_la57 in the MMU role if long mode isn't active,
which is required for protection keys and 5-level paging to be fully
enabled.  Ignoring the bit avoids unnecessary reconfiguration on reuse,
and also means consumers of mmu_role don't need to manually check for
long mode.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-28-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Don't set CR0/CR4/EFER bits in the MMU role if paging is disabled, paging
modifiers are irrelevant if there is no paging in the first place.
Somewhat arbitrarily clear gpte_is_8_bytes for shadow paging if paging is
disabled in the guest.  Again, there are no guest PTEs to process, so the
size is meaningless.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-27-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>