At present, we support per-memcg reclaim strategy, however we do not know
the number of transparent huge pages being reclaimed, as we know the
transparent huge pages need to be splited before reclaim them, and they
will bring some performance bottleneck effect.  for example, when two
memcg (A & B) are doing reclaim for anonymous pages at same time, and 'A'
memcg is reclaiming a large number of transparent huge pages, we can
better analyze that the performance bottleneck will be caused by 'A'
memcg.  therefore, in order to better analyze such problems, there add THP
swap out info for per-memcg.

[akpm@linux-foundation.orgL fix swap_writepage_fs(), per Johannes]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913213343.GB48476@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913164938.16918-1-vernhao@tencent.com


Signed-off-by: Xin Hao <vernhao@tencent.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Only convert a few easy parts of this function to use the folio passed in;
convert back to struct page for the majority of it.  Removes three hidden
calls to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715042343.434588-6-willy@infradead.org


Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Replace six implicit calls to compound_head() with one call to
page_folio().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715042343.434588-5-willy@infradead.org


Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Followup folio conversions for zswap".

With frontswap killed, it's worth converting the zswap_load() and
zswap_store() functions to take a folio instead of a page pointer.  They
aren't converted to support large folios, but there are a lot of
unnecessary calls to compound_head() that are removed by these patches.


This patch (of 4):

Only convert a few easy parts of this function to use the folio passed in;
convert back to struct page for the majority of it.  This does remove a
few hidden calls to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715042343.434588-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715042343.434588-3-willy@infradead.org


Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The only user of frontswap is zswap, and has been for a long time.  Have
swap call into zswap directly and remove the indirection.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: remove obsolete comment, per Yosry]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230719142832.GA932528@cmpxchg.org
[fengwei.yin@intel.com: don't warn if none swapcache folio is passed to zswap_load]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230810095652.3905184-1-fengwei.yin@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717160227.GA867137@cmpxchg.org


Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Convert bio_associate_blkg_from_page() to take in a folio. We can remove
two implicit calls to compound_head() by taking in a folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721034451.16412-11-zhangpeng362@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Convert count_swpout_vm_event() to take in a folio. We can remove five
implicit calls to compound_head() by taking in a folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721034451.16412-10-zhangpeng362@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Saves one implicit call to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721034451.16412-9-zhangpeng362@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Saves one implicit call to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721034451.16412-8-zhangpeng362@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Saves one implicit call to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721034451.16412-7-zhangpeng362@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Saves one implicit call to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721034451.16412-6-zhangpeng362@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Saves two implicit call to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721034451.16412-5-zhangpeng362@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Nobody checks the PageError()/folio_test_error() for the page/folio in
__end_swap_bio_read/write() and sio_write_complete(). Therefore, we
don't need to set the error flag. Just drop it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721034451.16412-3-zhangpeng362@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a folio", v4.

Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a folio, which can remove
several implicit calls to compound_head().


This patch (of 10):

The VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO in swap_readpage() ensures that the page is already
!uptodate in __end_swap_bio_read() and sio_read_complete().  Just remove
unneeded ClearPageUptodate().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721034451.16412-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721034451.16412-2-zhangpeng362@huawei.com


Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The swap code only adds a single page to a newly created bio. So use
__bio_add_page() to add the page which is guaranteed to succeed in this
case.

This brings us closer to marking bio_add_page() as __must_check.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5bdafd9de806b2dab92302b30eb7a3a5f10c37d9.1685532726.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use the bvec_set_page helper to initialize bvecs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203150634.3199647-20-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The ->rw_page method is a special purpose bypass of the usual bio handling
path that is limited to single-page reads and writes and synchronous which
causes a lot of extra code in the drivers, callers and the block layer.

The only remaining user is the MM swap code.  Switch that swap code to
simply submit a single-vec on-stack bio an synchronously wait on it based
on a newly added QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS flag set by the drivers that
currently implement ->rw_page instead.  While this touches one extra cache
line and executes extra code, it simplifies the block layer and drivers
and ensures that all feastures are properly supported by all drivers, e.g.
right now ->rw_page bypassed cgroup writeback entirely.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo, per Dan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-8-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Split the block device case from swap_readpage into a separate helper,
following the abstraction for file based swap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-7-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

__swap_writepage always returns 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-6-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Optimize the synchronous swap in case by using an on-stack bio instead of
allocating one using bio_alloc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-5-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Split the block device case from swap_readpage into a separate helper,
following the abstraction for file based swap and frontswap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-4-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

swap_readpage always returns 0, and no caller checks the return value.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix void-returning swap_readpage() stub, per Keith]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-3-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

page_io never uses buffer_heads to do I/O.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221215214402.3522366-7-willy@infradead.org


Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are
"data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as
used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as
"we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly
the wrong way.

Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder
to misinterpret...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Removes many calls to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-41-willy@infradead.org


Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Once upon a time, we only support accounting thrashing of page cache. 
Then Joonsoo introduced workingset detection for anonymous pages and we
gained the ability to account thrashing of them[1].

Likes PSI, we count submission time as thrashing delay because when the
device is congested, or the submitting cgroup IO-throttled, submission can
be a significant part of overall IO time.

Without this patch, swap thrashing through frontswap or some block
device supporting rw_page operation isn't measured correctly.

This patch is based on "delayacct: support re-entrance detection of
thrashing accounting".

[1] commit aae466b0 ("mm/swap: implement workingset detection for anonymous LRU")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220815072835.74876-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn


Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: wangyong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The argument is always set to end_swap_bio_write, so remove the argument
and mark end_swap_bio_write static.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811141741.660214-1-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

We need to use count_swpout_vm_event() for sio_write_complete() to get
correct counting.

Note that THP swap in (if it ever happens) is current accounted 1 for each
page, whether HUGE or normal.  This is different from swap-out accounting.

This patch should be squashed into
    MM: handle THP in swap_*page_fs()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/165146948934.24404.5909750610552745025@noble.neil.brown.name


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reported-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Pages passed to swap_readpage()/swap_writepage() are not necessarily all
the same size - there may be transparent-huge-pages involves.

The BIO paths of swap_*page() handle this correctly, but the SWP_FS_OPS
path does not.

So we need to use thp_size() to find the size, not just assume PAGE_SIZE,
and we need to track the total length of the request, not just assume it
is "page * PAGE_SIZE".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/165119301488.15698.9457662928942765453.stgit@noble.brown


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reported-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

swap_writepage() is given one page at a time, but may be called repeatedly
in succession.

For block-device swapspace, the blk_plug functionality allows the multiple
pages to be combined together at lower layers.  That cannot be used for
SWP_FS_OPS as blk_plug may not exist - it is only active when
CONFIG_BLOCK=y.  Consequently all swap reads over NFS are single page
reads.

With this patch we pass a pointer-to-pointer via the wbc.  swap_writepage
can store state between calls - much like the pointer passed explicitly to
swap_readpage.  After calling swap_writepage() some number of times, the
state will be passed to swap_write_unplug() which can submit the combined
request.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778128.29473.5191868522654408537.stgit@noble.brown


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

swap_readpage() is given one page at a time, but may be called repeatedly
in succession.

For block-device swap-space, the blk_plug functionality allows the
multiple pages to be combined together at lower layers.  That cannot be
used for SWP_FS_OPS as blk_plug may not exist - it is only active when
CONFIG_BLOCK=y.  Consequently all swap reads over NFS are single page
reads.

With this patch we pass in a pointer-to-pointer when swap_readpage can
store state between calls - much like the effect of blk_plug.  After
calling swap_readpage() some number of times, the state will be passed to
swap_read_unplug() which can submit the combined request.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778127.29473.14059420492644907783.stgit@noble.brown


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This patch switches swap-out to SWP_FS_OPS swap-spaces to use ->swap_rw
and makes the writes asynchronous, like they are for other swap spaces.

To make it async we need to allocate the kiocb struct from a mempool. 
This may block, but won't block as long as waiting for the write to
complete.  At most it will wait for some previous swap IO to complete.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778126.29473.12399585304843922231.stgit@noble.brown


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

swap currently uses ->readpage to read swap pages.  This can only request
one page at a time from the filesystem, which is not most efficient.

swap uses ->direct_IO for writes which while this is adequate is an
inappropriate over-loading.  ->direct_IO may need to had handle allocate
space for holes or other details that are not relevant for swap.

So this patch introduces a new address_space operation: ->swap_rw.  In
this patch it is used for reads, and a subsequent patch will switch writes
to use it.

No filesystem yet supports ->swap_rw, but that is not a problem because
no filesystem actually works with filesystem-based swap.
Only two filesystems set SWP_FS_OPS:
- cifs sets the flag, but ->direct_IO always fails so swap cannot work.
- nfs sets the flag, but ->direct_IO calls generic_write_checks()
  which has failed on swap files for several releases.

To ensure that a NULL ->swap_rw isn't called, ->activate_swap() for both
NFS and cifs are changed to fail if ->swap_rw is not set.  This can be
removed if/when the function is added.

Future patches will restore swap-over-NFS functionality.

To submit an async read with ->swap_rw() we need to allocate a structure
to hold the kiocb and other details.  swap_readpage() cannot handle
transient failure, so we create a mempool to provide the structures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778125.29473.13430559328221330589.stgit@noble.brown


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

folios that are written to swap are owned by the MM subsystem - not any
filesystem.

When such a folio is passed to a filesystem to be written out to a
swap-file, the filesystem handles the data, but the folio itself does not
belong to the filesystem.  So calling the filesystem's ->dirty_folio()
address_space operation makes no sense.  This is for folios in the given
address space, and a folio to be written to swap does not exist in the
given address space.

So drop swap_dirty_folio() which calls the address-space's
->dirty_folio(), and always use noop_dirty_folio(), which is appropriate
for folios being swapped out.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778123.29473.6900942583784889976.stgit@noble.brown


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "MM changes to improve swap-over-NFS support".

Assorted improvements for swap-via-filesystem.

This is a resend of these patches, rebased on current HEAD.  The only
substantial changes is that swap_dirty_folio has replaced
swap_set_page_dirty.

Currently swap-via-fs (SWP_FS_OPS) doesn't work for any filesystem.  It
has previously worked for NFS but that broke a few releases back.  This
series changes to use a new ->swap_rw rather than ->readpage and
->direct_IO.  It also makes other improvements.

There is a companion series already in linux-next which fixes various
issues with NFS.  Once both series land, a final patch is needed which
changes NFS over to use ->swap_rw.


This patch (of 10):

Many functions declared in include/linux/swap.h are only used within mm/

Create a new "mm/swap.h" and move some of these declarations there.
Remove the redundant 'extern' from the function declarations.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: mm/memory-failure.c needs mm/swap.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859751830.29473.5309689752169286816.stgit@noble.brown
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778120.29473.11725907882296224053.stgit@noble.brown


Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This commit is split out so it can be dropped when resolving
conflicts with Neil Brown's series to stop calling ->readpage in
the swap code.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>

So far bio is marked as REQ_POLLED if RWF_HIPRI/IOCB_HIPRI is passed
from userspace sync io interface, then block layer tries to poll until
the bio is completed. But the current implementation calls
blk_io_schedule() if bio_poll() returns 0, and this way causes io hang or
timeout easily.

But looks no one reports this kind of issue, which should have been
triggered in normal io poll sanity test or blktests block/007 as
observed by Changhui, that means it is very likely that no one uses it
or no one cares it.

Also after io_uring is invented, io poll for sync dio becomes legacy
interface.

So ignore RWF_HIPRI hint for sync dio.

CC: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420143110.2679002-1-ming.lei@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Two processes under CLONE_VM cloning, user process can be corrupted by
seeing zeroed page unexpectedly.

      CPU A                        CPU B

  do_swap_page                do_swap_page
  SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path     SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path
  swap_readpage valid data
    swap_slot_free_notify
      delete zram entry
                              swap_readpage zeroed(invalid) data
                              pte_lock
                              map the *zero data* to userspace
                              pte_unlock
  pte_lock
  if (!pte_same)
    goto out_nomap;
  pte_unlock
  return and next refault will
  read zeroed data

The swap_slot_free_notify is bogus for CLONE_VM case since it doesn't
increase the refcount of swap slot at copy_mm so it couldn't catch up
whether it's safe or not to discard data from backing device.  In the
case, only the lock it could rely on to synchronize swap slot freeing is
page table lock.  Thus, this patch gets rid of the swap_slot_free_notify
function.  With this patch, CPU A will see correct data.

      CPU A                        CPU B

  do_swap_page                do_swap_page
  SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path     SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path
                              swap_readpage original data
                              pte_lock
                              map the original data
                              swap_free
                                swap_range_free
                                  bd_disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify
  swap_readpage read zeroed data
                              pte_unlock
  pte_lock
  if (!pte_same)
    goto out_nomap;
  pte_unlock
  return
  on next refault will see mapped data by CPU B

The concern of the patch would increase memory consumption since it
could keep wasted memory with compressed form in zram as well as
uncompressed form in address space.  However, most of cases of zram uses
no readahead and do_swap_page is followed by swap_free so it will free
the compressed form from in zram quickly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YjTVVxIAsnKAXjTd@google.com


Fixes: 0bcac06f ("mm, swap: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous device")
Reported-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Ivan Babrou <ivan@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.14+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Once upon a time, all swapins counted toward memory pressure[1].  Then
Joonsoo introduced workingset detection for anonymous pages and we gained
the ability to distinguish hot from cold swapins[2][3].  But we failed to
update swap_readpage() accordingly, and now we account partial memory
pressure in the swapin path of cold memory.

Not for all situations - which adds more inconsistency: paths using the
conventional submit_bio() and lock_page() route will not see much pressure
- unless storage itself is heavily congested and the bio submissions
stall.  ZRAM and ZSWAP do most of the work directly from swap_readpage()
and will see all swapins reflected as pressure.

IOW, a workload doing cold swapins could see little to no pressure
reported with on-disk swap, but potentially high pressure with a zram or
zswap backend.  That confuses any psi-based health monitoring, load
shedding, proactive reclaim, or userspace OOM killing schemes that might
be in place for the workload.

Restore consistency by making all swapin stall accounting conditional on
the page actually being part of the workingset.

[1] commit 93779069 ("mm/page_io.c: annotate refault stalls from swap_readpage")
[2] commit aae466b0 ("mm/swap: implement workingset detection for anonymous LRU")
[3] commit cad8320b ("mm/swap: don't SetPageWorkingset unconditionally during swapin")

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214214921.419687-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org


Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: CGEL <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With all implementations converted to ->dirty_folio, we can stop calling
this fallback method and remove it entirely.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs