block: split __blkdev_put

Split __blkdev_put into one helper for the whole device, and one for
partitions as well as another shared helper for flushing the block
device inode mapping.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-6-hch@lst.de


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>