diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig index 4c07b9189c867b715f96ec3beaf1c14a810bb2ae..6a606d5b74c648f9826446aea9325ff6f96bbeda 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig @@ -719,6 +719,25 @@ config RELOCATABLE If unsure, say N. +config RANDOMIZE_BASE + bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" + select RELOCATABLE + depends on MMU && 64BIT && !XIP_KERNEL + help + Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is + loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts + relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. + + It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a + random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. + + When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's + EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy + to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical + location of the kernel Image as well. + + If unsure, say N. + endmenu # "Kernel features" menu "Boot options" diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h index b55ba20903ecce8f0c148b7237574c8df7b2352e..5488ecc337b63fd5505c92165695131723d85bff 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ typedef struct page *pgtable_t; struct kernel_mapping { unsigned long page_offset; unsigned long virt_addr; + unsigned long virt_offset; uintptr_t phys_addr; uintptr_t size; /* Offset between linear mapping virtual address and kernel load address */ @@ -185,6 +186,8 @@ extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x); #define sym_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x)) +unsigned long kaslr_offset(void); + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #define virt_addr_valid(vaddr) ({ \ diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/Makefile index 7b593d44c712aa7a06ddc5a66da73eb7e3184083..07915dc9279e9219fc2c7abc54ba749d4a48597e 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/Makefile +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/Makefile @@ -35,5 +35,5 @@ $(obj)/string.o: $(srctree)/lib/string.c FORCE $(obj)/ctype.o: $(srctree)/lib/ctype.c FORCE $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c) -obj-y := cmdline_early.pi.o string.pi.o ctype.pi.o lib-fdt.pi.o lib-fdt_ro.pi.o +obj-y := cmdline_early.pi.o fdt_early.pi.o string.pi.o ctype.pi.o lib-fdt.pi.o lib-fdt_ro.pi.o extra-y := $(patsubst %.pi.o,%.o,$(obj-y)) diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/cmdline_early.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/cmdline_early.c index 05652d13c746232550803882de481278b56e7063..68e786c84c949b23b9fa529686fc21ce89e94d64 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/cmdline_early.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/cmdline_early.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ static char early_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE]; * LLVM complain because the function is actually unused in this file). */ u64 set_satp_mode_from_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa); +bool set_nokaslr_from_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa); static char *get_early_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa) { @@ -60,3 +61,15 @@ u64 set_satp_mode_from_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa) return match_noXlvl(cmdline); } + +static bool match_nokaslr(char *cmdline) +{ + return strstr(cmdline, "nokaslr"); +} + +bool set_nokaslr_from_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa) +{ + char *cmdline = get_early_cmdline(dtb_pa); + + return match_nokaslr(cmdline); +} diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/fdt_early.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/fdt_early.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..899610e042ab4d96f9967bcfcf6a1acba8865ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/pi/fdt_early.c @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/libfdt.h> + +/* + * Declare the functions that are exported (but prefixed) here so that LLVM + * does not complain it lacks the 'static' keyword (which, if added, makes + * LLVM complain because the function is actually unused in this file). + */ +u64 get_kaslr_seed(uintptr_t dtb_pa); + +u64 get_kaslr_seed(uintptr_t dtb_pa) +{ + int node, len; + fdt64_t *prop; + u64 ret; + + node = fdt_path_offset((void *)dtb_pa, "/chosen"); + if (node < 0) + return 0; + + prop = fdt_getprop_w((void *)dtb_pa, node, "kaslr-seed", &len); + if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64)) + return 0; + + ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop); + *prop = 0; + return ret; +} diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c index 70fb31960b639feeef86d7115fc3df1b6d8d45d3..ff926531236e352bc8195959f696c83f36724780 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c @@ -1012,11 +1012,45 @@ static void __init pt_ops_set_late(void) #endif } +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE +extern bool __init __pi_set_nokaslr_from_cmdline(uintptr_t dtb_pa); +extern u64 __init __pi_get_kaslr_seed(uintptr_t dtb_pa); + +static int __init print_nokaslr(char *p) +{ + pr_info("Disabled KASLR"); + return 0; +} +early_param("nokaslr", print_nokaslr); + +unsigned long kaslr_offset(void) +{ + return kernel_map.virt_offset; +} +#endif + asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa) { pmd_t __maybe_unused fix_bmap_spmd, fix_bmap_epmd; - kernel_map.virt_addr = KERNEL_LINK_ADDR; +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE + if (!__pi_set_nokaslr_from_cmdline(dtb_pa)) { + u64 kaslr_seed = __pi_get_kaslr_seed(dtb_pa); + u32 kernel_size = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_start); + u32 nr_pos; + + /* + * Compute the number of positions available: we are limited + * by the early page table that only has one PUD and we must + * be aligned on PMD_SIZE. + */ + nr_pos = (PUD_SIZE - kernel_size) / PMD_SIZE; + + kernel_map.virt_offset = (kaslr_seed % nr_pos) * PMD_SIZE; + } +#endif + + kernel_map.virt_addr = KERNEL_LINK_ADDR + kernel_map.virt_offset; kernel_map.page_offset = _AC(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, UL); #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL